By
Dr. Jim Denison, The Denison Forum, submitted by Brooke Momblow
If
you’re like me, you grew up in a church where Lent was a foreign word. Like
most things Catholic, it was ignored if not rejected.
In
recent years, I have come to see the error of our ways.
I
am now convinced that Lent holds enormous promise for us. This ancient
discipline can be a pathway to healing and hope in our fractured, fearful
world.
What
is Lent?
“Lent”
is derived from the Anglo-Saxon or Teutonic word Lencten, which
means “spring.” As strange as it is to our ears, it’s easier than quadragesima,
the Latin term for the period (meaning “forty days” or more literally, “the
fortieth day”). Greeks called this season tessarakoste (“fortieth”).
As
its names imply, Lent is a forty-day observance that occurs each spring. (The
forty-day period excludes Sundays, which are to be weekly celebrations of the
Resurrection.)
Why
is Lent forty days long?
Because
Jesus fasted in the wilderness and was tempted for “forty days and forty
nights” (Matthew 4:2). As he used these days to prepare for his public
ministry, so we are to use them to prepare for his resurrection and to minister
in his name through the rest of the year.
In
addition, the Hebrews wandered in the wilderness for forty years of
purification before entering their Promised Land. The world was flooded for
forty days during the time of Noah, washing away the evil that had infested it.
According to tradition, Jesus’ body lay forty hours in the tomb before the
Easter miracle.
All
these facts led early Christians to set aside forty days before Easter for
spiritual preparation and purification.
Lent
begins with Ash Wednesday. It is always the seventh Wednesday before Easter
Sunday. Its name comes from the ancient practice of placing ashes on
worshippers’ foreheads as a sign of mourning over the death which sin brings
into the world. This observance reminds us of the death of Jesus and helps us
realize the consequences of sin.
How
was Lent practiced historically?
Lenten
observance began very early, as both Irenaeus (died A.D. 202) and Tertullian
(died A.D. 225) refer to it. It was originally very brief, a forty-hour fast,
growing eventually to a week. By A.D. 325, the Council of Nicaea recognized
forty days of Lent.
In early centuries,
Lent was observed with a strict fast. Only one meal a day was allowed, taken
toward evening. Meat, fish, eggs, and milk products were forbidden. Over the
centuries, regulations have loosened considerably.
Today,
many people “give up something for Lent” such as chocolate or television. Many
abstain from meat on Fridays, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.
Lent
is also a time of penance, almsgiving, abstaining from festivities, and
devoting more time than usual to religious exercises. In recent years, the
Roman Catholic Church has placed more emphasis on these aspects than on
physical fasting.
Why
is Lent relevant for evangelicals?
Three
reasons for observing some form of Lenten practice suggest themselves, in
ascending importance.
One:
we need to live in community with the larger body of Christ.
Since
the vast majority of Christians practice some form of Lenten observance,
joining them in some way is a good step toward solidarity of faith and
ministry. This is also an important witness to others, answering Jesus’ prayer,
“May they be brought to complete unity to let the world know that you sent me”
(John 17:23).
Two:
we cannot fully appreciate Jesus’ resurrection unless we have experienced
something of his sufferings.
A
fast of some sort is an appropriate means of spiritual identification with our
Lord’s suffering for us.
Three:
we need a period each year for intentional spiritual introspection and
contemplation.
John
R. W. Stott said that he required an hour a day, a day a week, and a week a
year to be alone with his Lord. We need a time every year for
spiritual renewal. Just as students need a Spring Break, so do souls. Lent is a
wonderful season for such renewal: as the physical world is renewing itself, so
should the spiritual.
Can
a spiritual discipline practiced for more than seventeen centuries by
the vast majority of Christians be irrelevant for us today?
Prayer:
Loving
God, Caring parent,
I am a child who so often turns my back
on your love.
Please accept my small acts of sorrow today
and help to release me from the self-absorption
that closes my heart to you.
As I journey through Lent,
let me remember the feast you have prepared for me
in the resurrection
and let me be filled with thanks to you.
- Creighton University Online Ministries, Lent